Experimental setups and procedures for the humidity effect on the Circuit Diagram The 100p is "pulling against" a 4k7. A bad design. The operation of the circuit needs explanation. The first two transistors form a Schmitt Trigger. Diode D1 serves NO PURPOSE and can be removed. The designer of the circuit states that as the resistance between the two sensors decreases the circuit will latch the relay. This is NOT TRUE.

To measure the surrounding air this sensor uses a thermostat and a capacitive humidity sensor. working of DHT11: DHT11 sensor consists of a capacitive humidity sensing element and a thermistor for sensing temperature. The humidity sensing capacitor has two electrodes with a moisture holding substrate as a dielectric between them.

A Brief Discussion on Humidity Sensor Circuit Design Circuit Diagram
The DHT11 Humidity Sensor measures and outputs the relative humidity (RH%) of the surrounding environment. The formula (equation) of the relative humidity is as follows: Where RH is the relative humidity, ฯ w is the density of water vapor at a certain temperature, and ฯ s is the density of water vapor at saturation at that temperature. the relative humidity measurement is dependent upon the particular humidity sensor selected; therefore, the data sheet must always be consulted to determine the correct formula. Capacitance-to-Digital Converter (CDC) The 24-bit . AD7745CDC measures capacitance by using a switched capacitor charge balancing circuit, as shown in Figure 2. The

Then it prints the humidity and temperature values to the serial monitor and waits for 2 seconds before doing the next reading. Applications. Relative humidity and temperature measurement devices ; Conclusion. We hope you have found this Interfacing DHT21 / AM2301 Temperature Humidity Sensor with Arduino Circuit very useful. Humidity sensor circuits may be part of a subsystem of a larger project or process. These sensor designs must provide accurate results with high resolution. Let's explore the basics of humidity sensors and their design. Humidity Sensors. Humidity sensors are employed for measuring the moisture or water content in an environment.

Simple Moisture Sensor Using 555 IC Circuit Diagram
The DHT11 sensor operates by utilizing a thermistor to measure temperature and a humidity-sensitive capacitor to gauge the relative humidity in the surrounding environment. When connected to an Arduino board, the sensor sends digital signals that can be interpreted to obtain accurate readings of both temperature and humidity levels.